Isaiah 19:9

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 19:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Moreover they that work in combed flax, and they that weave white cloth, shall be confounded.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Moreover they that work in combed flax, and they that weave white cloth, shall be confounded.
Isaiah 19:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Moreover they that work in combed flax, and they that weave white cloth, shall be confounded.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Moreover they that work in fine flax, &c.] Of which they made fine linen cloth, and yarn, and was much wore by the Egyptians, and was the commodity of the country, and for which other nations traded with them, (<111028>1 Kings 10:28 <262707>Ezekiel 27:7) but now would have no flax to work, that being withered and gone which was sown by the sides of the brooks, (<231907>Isaiah 19:7,15) and no linen cloth or yarn to sell, and consequently in great confusion and distress, as they are here representedf377. The Targum renders the whole verse thus, “they shall be confounded which work flax, which they comb, and of it weave nets;” and so Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it, not of persons that wrought…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“fine flax--GESENIUS, for "fine," translates, "combed"; fine "linen" was worn by the rich only (Luk 16:19). Egypt was famous for it (Exo 9:31; Kg1 10:28; Pro 7:16; Eze 27:7). The processes of its manufacture are represented on the Egyptian tombs. Israel learned the art in Egypt (Exo 26:36). The cloth now found on the mummies was linen, as is shown by the microscope. WILKINSON mentions linen from Egypt which has five hundred forty (or two hundred seventy double) threads in one inch in the warp; whereas some modern cambric has but a hundred sixty [BARNES]. networks--rather, white cloth (Est 1:6; Est 8:16).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Moreover - In addition to the calamities that will come upon the fishermen, the drying up of the river will affect all who are supported by that which the overflowing of its waters produced. They that work in short flax - Egypt was celebrated anciently for producing flax in large quantities, and of a superior quality (see Exodus 9:31; 1 Kings 10:28). The fine linen of Egypt which was manufactured from this is celebrated in Scripture Proverbs 7:16; Ezekiel 27:7. The Egyptians had early carried the art of manufacturing linen to a great degree of perfection. As early as the exode of the Hebrews, we find that the art was known by which stuffs made of linen or other materials were curiously…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“They - That make fine linen, which was one of their best commodities. Isaiah 19:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:9 There was no flax or thread: The drought crippled the linen industry.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“work: Kg1 10:28; Pro 7:16; Eze 27:7, net works, or, white works Isaiah 19:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification