Isaiah 10:33

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 10:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Behold, the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, will lop the boughs with terror: and the high of stature shall be hewn down, and the lofty shall be brought low.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Behold, the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, will lop the boughs with terror: and the high of stature shall be hewn down, and the lofty shall be brought low.
Isaiah 10:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33Behold, the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, will lop the boughs with terror: and the high of stature shall be hewn down, and the lofty shall be brought low.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror, &c.] Cut off the king of Assyria and his army, in a most terrible manner; “the glory” of it, as in (<231018>Isaiah 10:18) the word signifies that which is the ornament, the beauty and glory, of the tree. The Septuagint render it, “the glorious ones”; and the Arabic version, “the nobles”, the generals, and principal officers of the army; the Targum is, “behold, the Lord of the world, the Lord of hosts, shall cast forth the slain in his camp, as grapes that are trod in a winepress.” And the high ones of stature [shall] be hewn down; the princes of Assyria, so boasted of as kings, (<231008>Isaiah 10:8) comparable to tall…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“bough--literally, the "beauty" of the tree; "the beautiful branch." high ones of stature--"the upright stem," as distinguished from the previous "boughs" [HORSLEY].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Behold, the Lord ... - The prophet had described, in the previous verses, the march of the Assyrians toward Jerusalem, station by station. He had accompanied him in his description until he had arrived in full sight of the city, which was the object of all his preparation. He had described the consternation which was felt at his approach in all the smaller towns. Nothing had been able to stand before him; and now, flushed with success, and confident that Jerusalem would fall, he stands before the devoted city. But here, the prophet announces that his career was to close; and here his arms to be stayed. Here he was to meet with an overthrow, and Jerusalem would still be safe. This is the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The bough - The top - bough, Sennacherib, with a most terrible stroke. Isaiah 10:34”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“lop: Isa 10:16-19, Isa 37:24-36, Isa 37:38; 2Kings 19:21-37; Ch2 32:21 the high ones: Amo 2:9 and the haughty: Isa 2:11-17; Job 40:11, Job 40:12; Dan 4:37; Luk 14:11 Isaiah 10:34”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification