Hebrews 10:21

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does Hebrews 10:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and [having] a great priest over the house of God;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and [having] a great priest over the house of God;
Hebrews 10:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Hebrews 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21and [having] a great priest over the house of God;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And [having an] high priest over the house of God.] The church of God, over which Christ is as prophet, priest, and King, and as the Son and owner of it; (see Gill on “<580306>Hebrews 3:6”); (see Gill on “<580414>Hebrews 4:14”). In the Greek text it is, “a great priest”; so the Messiah is called by the Targum on (<380612>Zechariah 6:12) br ˆhk, “a great priest”, as he is; even a great high priest, as in (<580414>Hebrews 4:14), and greater than Aaron, and any of his sons.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“high priest--As a different Greek term (archiereus) is used always elsewhere in this Epistle for "high priest," translate as Greek here, "A Great Priest"; one who is at once King and "Priest on His throne" (Zac 6:13); a royal Priest, and a priestly King. house of God--the spiritual house, the Church, made up of believers, whose home is heaven, where Jesus now is (Heb 12:22-23). Thus, by "the house of God," over which Jesus is, heaven is included in meaning, as well as the Church, whose home it is.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And having an High Priest over the house of God - Over the spiritual house of God; that is, the church; compare the notes on Hebrews 3:1-6. Under the Jewish dispensation there was a great high priest, and the same is true under the Christian dispensation. This the apostle had shown at length in the previous part of the Epistle. The idea here is, that as under the former dispensation it was regarded as a privilege that the people of God might have access to the mercy-seat by means of the high priest; so it is true in a much higher sense that we may now have access to God through our greater and more glorious High Priest. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:21 Jesus, as Messiah, is the High Priest and king who rules over God’s house, the people of God (see 3:1-6; 2 Sam 7:13).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“an: Heb 2:17, Heb 3:1, Heb 4:14-16, Heb 6:20, Heb 7:26, Heb 8:1 the house: Heb 3:3-6; Mat 16:18; Co1 3:9-17; Co2 6:16, Co2 6:17; Eph 2:19-22; Ti1 3:15 Hebrews 10:22”
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Sources and verification