Genesis 31:19

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 31:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father`s.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father`s.
Genesis 31:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father`s.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Laban went to shear his sheep, etc.] Which were under the care of his sons, and were three days’ distance from Jacob’s flocks; this gave Jacob a fair opportunity to depart with his family and substance, since Laban and his sons were at such a distance, and their servants with them also: and Rachel had stolen the images that [were] her father’s; afterwards called gods, which he made use of in an idolatrous and superstitious manner, one way or other: they seem to be a kind of “penates”, or household gods; in the Hebrew they are called “teraphim”; and which De Dieu thinks were the same with “seraphim” f1511; and were images of angels, consulted on occasion, and placed in the house for the…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:19-20 Rachel stole her father’s household idols: Rachel probably wanted to regain some of the assets Laban had squandered; possibly she also worshiped idols (cp. 35:2-4). To have the idols may have signified claiming the family inheritance, as customs in subsequent periods indicate. Laban apparently felt vulnerable without them. Whatever her reasons, Rachel’s theft almost brought disaster on the fleeing family when Laban caught up with them. • A wordplay shows that Rachel and Jacob were very much alike—Rachel stole (Hebrew wattignob) Laban’s household gods, and Jacob outwitted (Hebrew wayyignob, “stole the heart of, deceived”) Laban.”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification