Genesis 10:14

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 10:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (whence went forth the Philistines), and Caphtorim.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (whence went forth the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
Genesis 10:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (whence went forth the Philistines), and Caphtorim.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Pathrusim, etc.] These are other descendants of Mizraim, the name of whose father very probably was Pathros, from whom the country of Pathros was called, and which is not only spoken of in Scripture along with Egypt, but as a part of it, (<231111>Isaiah 11:11) (<244401>Jeremiah 44:1 <262914> Ezekiel 29:14) and these Pathrusim were doubtless the inhabitants of it; which, as Bochart f659 has shown, is no other than Thebais, or the upper Egypt. Hillerus f660 takes the word to be compounded of tap and µyswr, and renders it the corner of the Rosians, and makes it to be the same with the bay of Issus, where was a colony of Egypt, called Cilicians; but the former is more probable. And Casluhim;…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“- XXXII. Ham 6. מצרים mı̂tsrayı̂m, “Mitsraim.” מצר mētser, “straitness, limit, pressure.” מצור mātsôr, “distress, siege, mound, bulwark; Egypt.” מצרים mı̂tsrayı̂m, “perhaps double Egypt, lower and upper.” פוּט pûṭ, “Put, troubled.” 7. סבא sebā', “Seba, drinking (man, Ethiopian).” סבתה sabtâh, “Sabtah.” רעמה ra‛mâh, “Ra‘mah, shaking, trembling.” סבתכא sabtekā', “Sabtekha.” שׁבא shēbā', “Sheba, captive?” דדן dedān, “Dedan, going slowly?” 8. נמרד nı̂mrod, “Nimrod, strong, rebel.” 10. בבל bābel, “Babel; related: pour, mingle, confound.” ארך 'erek, “Erek, length.” אכד 'akad, “Akkad, fortress.” כלנה kalneh, “Kalneh.” שׁנער shı̂n‛ār, “Shin‘ar.” 11. נינוה nı̂ynevēh, “Nineveh,…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification