Galatians 2:20

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does Galatians 2:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I that live, but Christ living in me: and that [life] which I now live in the flesh I live in faith, [the faith] which is in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up for me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I that live, but Christ living in me: and that [life] which I now live in the flesh I live in faith, [the faith] which is in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up for me.
Galatians 2:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Galatians 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I that live, but Christ living in me: and that [life] which I now live in the flesh I live in faith, [the faith] which is in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up for me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I am crucified with Christ, etc..] Not literally, for so only the two thieves were crucified with him, but mystically; Christ was crucified for him in his room and stead, and so he was crucified with him, and in him, as his head and representative. Christ sustained the persons of all his people, and what he did and suffered was in their name, and on their account, and so they were crucified and suffered with him, as they are said to be buried with him, and to be risen with him, and to sit together in heavenly places in him. Moreover, their old man was crucified with him; when he was crucified, all their sins, the whole body of them, were laid upon him, and he bore them, and bore them away,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I am crucified--literally, "I have been crucified with Christ." This more particularizes the foregoing. "I am dead" (Gal 2:19; Phi 3:10). nevertheless I live; yet not I--Greek, "nevertheless I live, no longer (indeed) I." Though crucified I live; (and this) no longer that old man such as I once was (compare Rom 7:17). No longer Saul the Jew (Gal 5:24; Col 3:11, but "another man"; compare Sa1 10:6). ELLICOTT and others translate, "And it is no longer I that live, but Christ that liveth in me." But the plain antithesis between "crucified" and "live," requires the translation, "nevertheless." the life which I now live--as contrasted with my life before conversion. in the flesh--My life seems to…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I am crucified with Christ - In the previous verse, Paul had said that he was dead. In this verse he states what he meant by it, and shows that he did not wish to be understood as saying that he was inactive, or that he was literally insensible to the appeals made to him by other beings and objects. In respect to one thing he was dead; to all that was truly great and noble he was alive. To understand the remarkable phrase, “I am crucified with Christ,” we may remark: (1) That this was the way in which Christ was put to death. He suffered on a cross, and thus became literally dead. (2) In a sense similar to this, Paul became dead to the Law, to the world, and to sin. The Redeemer by the death…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Apostle goes on to describe how he is freed from sin; how far he is from continuing therein. I am crucified with Christ - Made conformable to his death; "the body of sin is destroyed." Rom 6:6. And I - As to my corrupt nature. Live no longer - Being dead to sin. But Christ liveth in me - Is a fountain of life in my inmost soul, from which all my tempers, words, and actions flow. And the life that I now live in the flesh - Even in this mortal body, I live by faith in the Son of God - I derive every moment from that supernatural principle; from a divine evidence and conviction, that "he loved me, and delivered up himself for me." Galatians 2:21”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:20 A law-free Good News does not lead to lawlessness, as Paul’s opponents argued (2:17), because lawlessness is a response of the unredeemed. The redeemed Christian has been crucified with Christ. See also Col 2:11-14, 20-23. A Christian has laid aside the old self, which strove to achieve merit by keeping the law (cp. Rom 7:4-6). • It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me: Christians, having experienced Christ’s death and resurrection (Rom 6:1-14), have new hearts (see Jer 31:31-34; 32:38-41; Ezek 11:19-20; 36:24-31) by the indwelling power of the Spirit (see Rom 8:9-11; Eph 3:16-19; Col 1:27; 3:1-17). • I live in this earthly body: Christianity does not teach that the body is…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“crucified: Gal 5:24, Gal 6:14; Rom 6:4-6, Rom 8:3, Rom 8:4; Col 2:11-14 nevertheless: Rom 6:8, Rom 6:13, Rom 8:2; Eph 2:4, Eph 2:5; Col 2:13, Col 3:3, Col 3:4 but: Joh 14:19, Joh 14:20, Joh 17:21; Co2 4:10, Co2 4:11, Co2 13:3, Co2 13:5; Eph 3:17; Col 1:27; Th1 5:10; Pe1 4:2; Rev 3:20 the life: Co2 4:11, Co2 10:3; Pe1 4:1, Pe1 4:2 I now: Gal 2:16, Gal 3:11; Joh 6:57; Rom 1:17, Rom 5:2; Co2 1:24, Co2 5:7, Co2 5:15; Phi 4:13; Th1 5:10; Pe1 1:8, Pe1 4:2 the Son: Joh 1:49, Joh 3:16, Joh 3:35, Joh 6:69, Joh 9:35-38; Act 8:37, Act 9:20; Th1 1:10; Jo1 1:7; Jo1 4:9, Jo1 4:10, Jo1 4:14, Jo1 5:10-13, Jo1 5:20 who: Gal 1:4; Mat 20:28; Joh 10:11, Joh 15:13; Rom 8:37; Eph 5:2, Eph 5:25; Tit 2:14; Rev 1:5…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification