Ezekiel 43:15

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 43:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the upper altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar hearth and upward there shall be four horns.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the upper altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar hearth and upward there shall be four horns.
Ezekiel 43:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 43

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15And the upper altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar hearth and upward there shall be four horns.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So the altar shall be four cubits, &c.] That is, from the greater settle; so that in the whole it was ten cubits high, the same with Solomon’s, (<140401>2 Chronicles 4:1) some make this to be eleven cubits high, one higher than Solomon’s; it is here called “Harel”, the mountain of God, because it looked like a mountain in the court, for its size: it was on a mountain our Lord was offered up a sacrifice for the sins of his people; and which was far superior to all other sacrifices, and for more persons than those sacrifices offered up on the altar of burnt offerings. And from the altar and upward shall be four horns; or, “from Ariel”f762; which was the focus or hearth where the wood was laid,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“altar--Hebrew, Harel, that is, "mount of God"; denoting the high security to be imparted by it to the restored Israel. It was a high place, but a high place of God, not of idols. from the altar--literally, "the lion of God," Ariel (in Isa 29:1, "Ariel" is applied to Jerusalem). MENOCHIUS supposes that on it four animals were carved; the lion perhaps was the uppermost, whence the horns were made to issue. GESENIUS regards the two words as expressing the "hearth" or fireplace of the altar.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The altar ... the altar - See the margin. The two words may denote, the first a square block (N) placed upon the upper settle, the second a slab (O), the thickness of which is not given, from which rose four horns Exodus 27:2; and to which it seems probable that the victims of sacrifice were at times bound. Psalms 118:27. Why the names Harel and Ariel were used must be conjectural. Mount of God may have been a title naturally given to the place of sacrifice as elsewhere to the place of worship Ezekiel 40:2; Lion of God was a term used for the Holy City itself Isaiah 29:1. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Four cubits - In height. From the altar - From the top of the altar. Ezekiel 43:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the altar: Heb. Harel, that is, the mountain of God, Probably so called in opposition to the idolatrous high places. the altar: Heb. Ariel, that is, the lion of God, Rather, "the hearth of God," from the Arabic irat or iryat a hearth, and ail God. Isa 29:1, Isa 29:2, Isa 29:7 four horns: Exo 27:2; Lev 9:9; Kg1 2:28; Psa 118:27 Ezekiel 43:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification