Ezekiel 38:12

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 38:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “to take the spoil and to take the prey; to turn thy hand against the waste places that are [now] inhabited, and against the people that are gathered out of the nations, that have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the middle of the earth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

to take the spoil and to take the prey; to turn thy hand against the waste places that are [now] inhabited, and against the people that are gathered out of the nations, that have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the middle of the earth.
Ezekiel 38:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12to take the spoil and to take the prey; to turn thy hand against the waste places that are [now] inhabited, and against the people that are gathered out of the nations, that have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the middle of the earth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“To take a spoil, and to take a prey, &c.] These are the words of Gog continued; suggesting that he should have no occasion to fight; should have nothing else to do but to seize upon the goods and plunder the substance of these people: to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited: such as were before desolate, and had lain long so, but now peopled and cultivated; these he would attack and demolish, and make a spoil and prey of: and upon the people that are gathered out of the nations; a description of the Jews, as before; (<263808>Ezekiel 38:8) which have gotten cattle and goods; so that it should seem that Gog or the Turks will not immediately attack the Jews upon their…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“midst of the land--literally, "the navel" of the land (Jdg 9:37, Margin). So, in Eze 5:5, Israel is said to be set "in the midst of the nations"; not physically, but morally, a central position for being a blessing to the world: so (as the favored or "beloved city," Rev 20:9) an object of envy. GROTIUS translates, "In the height of the land" (so Eze 38:8), "the mountains of Israel," Israel being morally elevated above the rest of the world.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“take a spoil, and to take a prey: Heb. spoil the spoil, and to prey the prey, Eze 29:19 \*marg. Isa 10:6; Jer 30:16 turn: Isa 1:24, Isa 1:25; Amo 1:8; Zac 13:7 the desolate: Eze 36:33-35; Jer 32:43, Jer 32:44, Jer 33:12, Jer 33:13; Zac 1:12, Zac 1:17 and upon: Eze 38:8; Zac 10:8-10 midst: Heb. navel, Jdg 9:37 \*marg. Ezekiel 38:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification