Ezekiel 34:3

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 34:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill the fatlings; but ye feed not the sheep.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill the fatlings; but ye feed not the sheep.
Ezekiel 34:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill the fatlings; but ye feed not the sheep.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ye eat the fat, &c.] The Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, and Arabic versions, render it, “the milk”; the words for fat and milk differ only in the points; and this was not unlawful, for who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? (<460907>1 Corinthians 9:7), provided it was done with moderation, that they ate some, but not all; but these rulers milked their subjects too much, oppressed them with heavy taxes, and got their substance into their own hands. The Targum is, “ye eat the good;” they got possessed of the best of their substance; as did also their ecclesiastical rulers, who were greedy shepherds, that could never have enough; they looked for their gain from their quarter,…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“fat--or, by differently pointing the Hebrew, "milk" [Septuagint]. Thus the repetition "fat" and "fed" is avoided: also the eating of "fat" would not probably be put before the "killing" of the sheep. The eating of sheep's or goats' milk as food (Deu 32:14; Pro 27:27) was unobjectionable, had not these shepherds milked them too often, and that without duly "feeding" them [BOCHART], (Isa 56:11). The rulers levied exorbitant tributes. kill . . . fed--kill the rich by false accusation so as to get possession of their property. feed not . . . flock--take no care of the people (Joh 10:12).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ye kill - You contrive methods, to take first the life, and next the estate of the well - fed, the rich and wealthy. But - You take care to lead, protect, provide for, and watch over them. Ezekiel 34:4”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“eat: Isa 56:11, Isa 56:12; Zac 11:5, Zac 11:16 ye kill: Eze 19:3, Eze 19:6, Eze 22:25-28, Eze 33:25, Eze 33:26; Kg1 21:13-16; Kg2 21:16; Isa 1:10, Isa 1:15; Jer 2:30, Jer 22:17; Lam 4:13; Mic 3:1-3; Zep 3:3 Ezekiel 34:4”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification