Ezekiel 28:5

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 28:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “by thy great wisdom [and] by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches;-” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

by thy great wisdom [and] by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches;-
Ezekiel 28:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 28

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5by thy great wisdom [and] by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches;-

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“By thy great wisdom and by thy traffic, &c.] Or, “by thy great wisdom in thy traffic”f484; through great skill in trade and commerce: hast thou increased thy riches; to a very great degree, a prodigious bulk; so antichrist has done, especially through trafficking with the souls of men, which is one part of his merchandise, as it was of Tyre, (<661813>Revelation 18:13 <262713>Ezekiel 27:13): and thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches; which are apt to puff up and make men highminded, and swell them with a vain opinion of themselves, and to make haughty, insolent, and scornful, in their behaviour to others; thus elated with worldly grandeur and riches, the whore of Rome is represented…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Psa 62:10).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The prophecy against the prince of Tyre. Throughout the east the majesty and glory of a people were collected in the person of their monarch, who in some nations was worshipped as a god. The prince is here the embodiment of the community. Their glory is his glory, their pride his pride. The doom of Tyre could not be complete without denunciation of the prince of Tyre. Idolatrous nations and idolatrous kings were, in the eyes of the prophet, antagonists to the true God. In them was embodied the principle of evil opposing itself to the divine government of the world. Hence, some of the fathers saw upon the throne, not simply a hostile monarch, but “the Prince of this world, spiritual…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thy great wisdom: Heb. the greatness of thy wisdom, Pro 26:12; Isa 5:21; Rom 12:16 and by: Ezek. 27:12-36; Psa 62:10; Isa 23:3, Isa 23:8; Hos 12:7, Hos 12:8; Zac 9:3; Jam 4:13, Jam 4:14 and thine: Eze 28:2, Eze 16:49; Deu 6:11, Deu 6:12, Deu 8:13, Deu 8:14; Ch2 25:19, Ch2 32:23-25; Job 31:24, Job 31:25; Psa 52:7, Psa 62:10; Pro 11:28, Pro 30:9; Isa 10:8-14; Dan 4:30, Dan 4:37; Hos 13:6; Luk 12:16-21; Ti1 6:17 Ezekiel 28:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification