Ezekiel 28:19

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 28:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “All they that know thee among the peoples shall be astonished at thee: thou art become a terror, and thou shalt nevermore have any being.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

All they that know thee among the peoples shall be astonished at thee: thou art become a terror, and thou shalt nevermore have any being.
Ezekiel 28:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 28

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19All they that know thee among the peoples shall be astonished at thee: thou art become a terror, and thou shalt nevermore have any being.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee, &c.] At thy fall; that such a mighty city, and powerful prince, should be destroyed at once; that, from such a height of prosperity, they should be brought to so low an estate of adversity; this will be the astonishment of kings, merchants, and others, that knew the riches, power, and flourishing estate of Rome, as before observed: thou shalt be a terror; to the said persons, who will be afraid to come nigh for fear of the same torments and punishment, (<661810>Revelation 18:10,15), or, though thou “hast been a terror”; or “terrors”; exceeding terrible to others in time past, yet now, as the Targum, “I will give thee (or…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The dirge of the prince of Tyre, answering to the dirge of the state. The passage is ironical; its main purpose is to depict all the glory, real or assumed, of “the prince of Tyrus,” in order to show how deplorable should be his ruin. Ezekiel 28:12 To “seal the sum” is to make up the whole measure of perfection. Compare the Septuagint Ezekiel 28:13 Thou hast been in Eden - “Thou” wast etc. The prince of Tyrus is ironically described as the first of creation; but at the same time the parallel is to be maintained in his fall from glory. Like Adam in the enjoyment of paradise, he shall be like Adam in his fall. Every precious stone - All the stones here named are found in the High priest’s…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“All - All that have formerly known thy riches, power, allies, and wisdom. Ezekiel 28:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they: Eze 27:35, Eze 27:36; Psa 76:12; Isa 14:16-19; Rev 18:9, Rev 18:10, Rev 18:15-19 thou shalt: Eze 26:14, Eze 26:21, Eze 27:36; Jer 51:63, Jer 51:64; Rev 18:21 a terror: Heb. terrors Ezekiel 28:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification