Ezekiel 23:43

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 23:43 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then said I of her that was old in adulteries, Now will they play the harlot with her, and she [with them].” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then said I of her that was old in adulteries, Now will they play the harlot with her, and she [with them].
Ezekiel 23:43 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
43Then said I of her that was old in adulteries, Now will they play the harlot with her, and she [with them].

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then said I unto her that was old in adulteries, &c.] That had been an old adulterer or idolater; meaning either Aholah the ten tribes, who from Jeroboam’s time had been guilty of idolatry; or Aholibah the two tribes, who had remained longer in their own country, and had been long given to idolatry; or both of them, as some think, the whole body of the people of Israel, who had been addicted to idolatry ever since they came out of Egypt, and so was like an old harlot indeed: now the Lord said “unto her”, or “concerning her”f367; in his own mind, after the manner of men. So the Targum, “I said concerning the congregation of Israel, whose people are old in sins:” will they now commit whoredoms…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Will they, &c.--Is it possible that paramours will desire any longer to commit whoredoms with so worn-out an old adulteress?”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Will they now commit ... - Rather, Now shall there be committed her whoredom, even this; i. e., when Israel and Judah had courted these alliances God said in wrath, “This sin too shall be committed, and so (not “yet) they went in;” the alliances were made according to their desires, and then followed the consequent punishment. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“old: Ezr 9:7; Psa 106:6; Jer 13:23; Dan 9:16 whoredoms with her: Heb. her whoredoms Ezekiel 23:44”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification