Ezekiel 20:13

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 20:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they rejected mine ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they rejected mine ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.
Ezekiel 20:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they rejected mine ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness, &c.] Where they were wholly at the mercy of God, entirely dependent upon him; and miracles were wrought every day for the sustaining and preservation of, them from famine, wild beasts, and enemies; yet they rebelled against the Lord; provoked him bitterly by their manifold transgressions, their ingratitude, unbelief, and idolatry; and this not a few of them only, but the whole body of the people, the house of Israel, the whole family, and that for the space of forty years, (<199509>Psalm 95:9,10); they walked not in my statutes; did not make them the rule of their walk and conversation, and steer the course of their lives and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“in the wilderness--They "rebelled" in the very place where death and terror were on every side and where they depended on My miraculous bounty every moment!”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The probation in the wilderness. The promise was forfeited by those to whom it was first conditionally made, but was renewed to their children. Ezekiel 20:11 The “statutes” were given on Mount Sinai, and repeated by Moses before his death (Exodus 20:1 ff; Deuteronomy 4:8). In them - Or, through them: and in Ezekiel 20:13. Ezekiel 20:12 See Exodus 31:13. The Sabbath was a sign of a special people, commemorative of the work of creation, and hallowed to the honor of Yahweh, the covenant-God. As man honored God by keeping the Sabbath holy, so by the Sabbath, God “sanctified” Israel and marked them as a holy people. Therefore to profane the Sabbath was to abjure their Divine Governor. Ezekiel…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the wilderness - Where they most needed my care and favour; where the preserving their life from destruction by the noxious creatures, and from famine by the barrenness of the wilderness, was a continued miracle. Ezekiel 20:15”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“rebelled: Eze 20:8; Exo 16:28, Exo 32:8; Num 14:22; Deu 9:12-24, Deu 31:27; Sa1 8:8; Neh 9:16-18; Psa 78:40, Psa 78:41, Psa 95:8-11, 106:13-33; Isa 63:10 and they: Eze 20:16, Eze 20:24; Lev 26:15, Lev 26:43; Sa2 12:9; Pro 1:25, Pro 13:13; Amo 2:4; Th1 4:8; Heb 10:28, Heb 10:29 which: Eze 20:11 and my: Eze 20:21; Exo 16:27, Exo 16:28; Num 15:31-36; Isa 56:6 I said: Eze 20:8, Eze 20:21; Exo 32:10; Num 14:11, Num 14:12, Num 14:29, Num 16:20, Num 16:21, Num 16:45, Num 26:25; Deu 9:8; Psa 106:23 Ezekiel 20:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification