Ezekiel 18:30

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 18:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord Jehovah. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord Jehovah. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.
Ezekiel 18:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord Jehovah. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Therefore will I judge you, O house of Israel, &c.] The case being fairly stated, the charge removed, instances to the contrary given, the Lord, as Judge, proceeds to bring the controversy to an issue, and to pass the definitive sentence, and to deal with them in the way of his providence as they deserved: everyone according to his ways, saith the Lord God; not according to the ways of their father, but according to their own ways: this refers, not to the last and general judgment, but to some sore temporal punishment, which God, as the righteous Judge, would inflict upon them for their sins, according to the just desert of them; but whereas, notwithstanding all their wickedness, insolence,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As God is to judge them "according to their ways" (Pro 1:31), their only hope is to "repent"; and this is a sure hope, for God takes no delight in judging them in wrath, but graciously desires their salvation on repentance. I will judge you--Though ye cavil, it is a sufficient answer that I, your Judge, declare it so, and will judge you according to My will; and then your cavils must end. Repent--inward conversion (Rev 2:5). In the Hebrew there is a play of like sounds, "Turn ye and return." turn yourselves, &c.--the outward fruits of repentance. Not as the Margin, "turn others"; for the parallel clause (Eze 18:31) is, "cast away from you all your transgressions." Perhaps, however, the…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:30-32 This chapter concludes with a passionate appeal to the people of Israel to turn back and live. It was not too late for them to repent, turn from their sins, and be forgiven. God promised a new heart and a new spirit (11:19; 36:26) to all who would turn from their rebellion and humbly come to him.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I will: Eze 7:3, Eze 7:8, Eze 7:9, Eze 7:27, Eze 33:20, Eze 34:20; Ecc 3:17, Ecc 12:14; Pe1 1:17; Rev 20:12 every: Mal 3:18; Mat 16:27, Mat 25:32; Co2 5:10, Co2 5:11; Gal 6:4, Gal 6:5; Rev 22:12 Repent: Eze 18:21, Eze 14:6, Eze 33:9, Eze 33:11; Dan 9:13; Hos 12:6; Joe 2:12, Joe 2:13; Mat 3:2, Mat 3:8; Act 26:20; Rev 2:5, Rev 2:16 yourselves: or, others, Eze 18:32 so: Eze 18:21; Luk 13:3, Luk 13:5; Rom 2:5; Jam 1:15; Rev 2:21-23 Ezekiel 18:31”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification