Exodus 25:37

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 25:37 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven: and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light over against it.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven: and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light over against it.
Exodus 25:37 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
37And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven: and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light over against it.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And thou shall make the seven lamps thereof, etc.] Which were, six of them, on the top of the six branches that came out of the sides of the candlestick, and the seventh on the top of the shaft which ran up in the middle of it; which no doubt were made of gold as well as the rest, and may signify the many members of churches bearing the lamp of a profession: or the several gifts and graces of the Spirit, which are sometimes, because of the perfection of them, called the seven spirits of God, and are compared to seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, (<660405>Revelation 4:5) or else the ministers of the Gospel, who are the lights of the world: and they shall light the lamps thereof;…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“they shall light the lamps . . . that they may give light--The light was derived from pure olive oil, and probably kept continually burning (compare Exo 30:7; Lev 24:2).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Exodus 25:31 A candlestick of pure gold - (Compare Exodus 37:17-24.) A lampstand rather than a candlestick. Its purpose was to support seven oil-lamps. Its height appears to have been about three feet, and its width two feet. The original foot was lost or stolen when the candlestick was taken out of the temple, and the pedestal in the sculpture was added by some Roman artist to set off the trophy. His shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers - Or, its base, its stem, its flower cups, its knobs, and its lilies. Exodus 25:33 Three bowls made like unto almonds - Three cups of almond flowers. These appear to be the cups in immediate contact with the knobs as shown in the…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“seven: Exo 37:23; Zac 4:2; Rev 1:4, Rev 1:12, Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1, Rev 4:5 they shall: Exo 27:21, Exo 30:8; Lev 24:2-4; Ch2 13:11 light: or, cause to ascend give: Exo 40:24; Num 8:2; Psa 119:105; Pro 6:23; Isa 8:20; Mat 5:14; Luk 1:79; Joh 1:9, Joh 8:12, Joh 12:5; Act 26:18; Rev 21:23-25, Rev 22:5 it: Heb. the face of it, Num 8:2 Exodus 25:38”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification