Exodus 2:18

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 2:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?
Exodus 2:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when they came to Reuel their father, etc.] Or Ragouel, as the Septuagint; and so Artapanus f91 calls him. The Targum of Jonathan has it, their father’s father; and so Aben Ezra says he was; and is the sense of others, induced thereto by (<041029>Numbers 10:29), but it does not follow from thence: he said, how is it that you are come so soon today? it being not only sooner than they were wont to come, but perhaps their business was done in so short a time; that it was marvellous to him that it could be done in it, so quick a dispatch had Moses made, and they through his assistance; and especially it might be more strange, if it was usual, as it seems it was, to be molested by the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Reuel - Or, as in Numbers 10:29, “Raguel.” The name means “friend of God.” It appears to have been not uncommon among Hebrews and Edomites; e. g. Genesis 36:4, Genesis 36:10. If Reuel be identified with Jethro, a point open to grave objection (see Exodus 3:1), then Reuel was his proper name, and Jether or Jethro, which means “excellency,” was his official designation. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Reul or Raguel (see Num 10:29,) seems to have been their grandfather and father of Hobab or Jethro, their immediate father. Exodus 2:22”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:18-20 The father of seven daughters was not about to leave a generous and courageous male—excellent husband material—unaccounted for! We see here the well-known hospitality (see also Gen 18:1-8) that characterizes the residents of this region to this day.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Exo 3:1, Exo 4:18, Exo 18:1-12, Jethro, or, Jether, Num 19:20, Raguel Exodus 2:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification