Exodus 12:21

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 12:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.
Exodus 12:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, etc.] Not in age but in office, who were either heads of families, or at least principal men in the tribes; which explains in what manner he was to speak to the congregation of Israel, and convey to them the will of God concerning the observation of these feasts, (<021203>Exodus 12:3), and said unto them, draw out; a lamb or a kid, out of the flocks on the tenth day of the month, and keep it up until the fourteenth, as in (<021203>Exodus 12:3,6) and take you a lamb, according to your families; or “take ye of the flock” , whether a lamb or a kid; a lamb for every family, if there was a sufficient number in it to eat it up; if not, two or more…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, &c.--Here are given special directions for the observance.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Draw out - i. e. draw the lamb from the fold and then take it to the house. The passover - The word is here applied to the lamb; an important fact, marking the lamb as the sign and pledge of the exemption of the Israelites. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“elders: Exo 3:16, Exo 17:5, Exo 19:7; Num 11:16 and take: Exo 12:3; Num 9:2-5; Jos 5:10; Kg2 23:21; Ch2 30:15-17, Ch2 35:5, Ch2 35:6; Ezr 6:20; Mat 26:17-19; Mar 14:12-16; Luk 22:7-13; Co1 10:4 lamb: or, kid, Exo 12:3 \*marg. the passover: That is, the lamb which was called the paschal, or passover lamb; the animal sacrificed obtaining the name of the institution. St. Paul copies the expression in Co1 5:7. Exodus 12:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification