Exodus 1:9

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Exodus 1:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:
Exodus 1:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Exodus 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he said unto his people, etc.] His princes, nobles, and courtiers about him, his principal ministers of state: behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we: which could not be true in fact, but is said to stir up his nobles to attend to what he was about to say, and to work upon them to take some speedy measures for the crushing of this people; for that they were more in number, and mightier in power and wealth than the Egyptians, it was impossible; and indeed it may seem strange, that the king should tell such an untruth, which might be so easily contradicted by his courtiers; though the words will bear to be otherwise rendered, as that “the children of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“he said . . . Behold, the . . . children of Israel are more and mightier than we--They had risen to great prosperity--as during the lifetime of Joseph and his royal patron, they had, probably, enjoyed a free grant of the land. Their increase and prosperity were viewed with jealousy by the new government; and as Goshen lay between Egypt and Canaan, on the border of which latter country were a number of warlike tribes, it was perfectly conformable to the suggestions of worldly policy that they should enslave and maltreat them, through apprehension of their joining in any invasion by those foreign rovers. The new king, who neither knew the name nor cared for the services of Joseph, was either…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the people: Num 22:4, Num 22:5; Job 5:2; Psa 105:24, Psa 105:25; Pro 14:28, Pro 27:4; Ecc 4:4; Tit 3:3; Jam 3:14-16, Jam 4:5 Exodus 1:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification