Esther 2:7

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Esther 2:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle`s daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maiden was fair and beautiful; and when her father and mother were dead, Mordecai took her for his own daughter.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle`s daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maiden was fair and beautiful; and when her father and mother were dead, Mordecai took her for his own daughter.
Esther 2:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Esther 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle`s daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maiden was fair and beautiful; and when her father and mother were dead, Mordecai took her for his own daughter.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he brought up Hadassah (that is Esther) his uncle’s daughter, etc.] Her Hebrew name was Hadassah, which signifies a myrtle, to which the Israelites, and good men among them, are sometimes compared, (<380108>Zechariah 1:8). Her Persian name was Esther, which some derive from “satar”, to hide, because hidden in the house of Mordecai, so the former Targum, and by his advice concealed her kindred: or rather she was so called by Ahasuerus, when married to him, this word signifying in the Persian language a “star” f81 and so the latter Targum says she was called by the name of the star of Venus, which in Greek is asthr; though it is said f82, that the myrtle, which is called “hadassah” in…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Hadassah, הדסה hădassâh from הדס hădas (“myrtle”) would seem to have been the Hebrew, and Esther the Persian, name of the damsel. Esther is thought to be connected through the Zend with ἀστήρ astēr, “star.” But there is not at present any positive evidence of the existence in Old Persian of a kindred word. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Esther - Hadassah was her Hebrew name before her marriage; and she was called Esther by the king after it. Esther 2:9”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:7 Hadassah is a Hebrew name that means myrtle; Esther is a Persian name that means star.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“brought up: Heb. nourished, Eph 6:4 Hadassah: Dan 1:6, Dan 1:7 his uncle's: Est 2:15; Jer 32:7-12 fair and beautiful: Heb. fair of form and good of countenance, Est 1:11 took: Gen 48:5; Co2 6:18; Jo1 3:1 Esther 2:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification