Ephesians 5:33

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does Ephesians 5:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Nevertheless do ye also severally love each one his own wife even as himself; and [let] the wife [see] that she fear her husband.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Nevertheless do ye also severally love each one his own wife even as himself; and [let] the wife [see] that she fear her husband.
Ephesians 5:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Ephesians 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33Nevertheless do ye also severally love each one his own wife even as himself; and [let] the wife [see] that she fear her husband.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Nevertheless, let everyone of you in particular, &c.] The apostle returns to his former subject, and recapitulates the mutual duties of husband and wife, after he had enforced them from the instance and example of Christ, and his church; and would have every married person in particular take the directions and instructions given, to themselves: as that the husband so love his wife even as himself; since they two are one flesh: and the wife [see] that she reverence [her] husband; since he leaves father and mother for her, and is the head of her; (see Gill on “<490522>Ephesians 5:22”).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Nevertheless--not to pursue further the mystical meaning of marriage. Translate, as Greek, "Do ye also (as Christ does) severally each one so love," &c. The words, "severally each one," refer to them in their individual capacity, contrasted with the previous collective view of the members of the Church as the bride of Christ. Next: Ephesians Chapter 6”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Nevertheless - The apostle here resumes the subject which he had been discussing in Ephesians 5:21-29, and says that it was the duty of every man to love his wife as he did himself. This was the main topic, from which he had been diverted by the discussion respecting the love which the Redeemer had shown for his church. And the wife see that she reverence her husband - The word “see” is supplied by our translators. The meaning is, that it was the special duty of the wife to show respect for her husband as the head of the family, and as set over her in the Lord; see on Ephesians 5:22, note 28, note. The word rendered “reverence,” is that which usually denotes “fear” - φοβῆται phobētai. She…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:33 Paul summarizes his teaching on the relationship between husbands and wives (5:22-33). Christian marriages should be marked by love and respect.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“let: Eph 5:25, Eph 5:28, Eph 5:29; Col 3:19; Pe1 3:7 reverence: Eph 5:22; Kg1 1:31; Est 1:20; Heb 12:9; Pe1 3:2-6 Next: Ephesians Chapter 6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification