Ecclesiastes 3:13

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Ecclesiastes 3:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy good in all his labor, is the gift of God.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy good in all his labor, is the gift of God.
Ecclesiastes 3:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Ecclesiastes 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy good in all his labor, is the gift of God.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And also that every man should eat and drink, etc.] Not to excess, but in moderation; and yet freely, plentifully, and cheerfully; and not alone, but giving the poor a portion with him; and in all having in view the glory of God, (<461031>1 Corinthians 10:31); and enjoy the good of all his labour; take the comfort of what he has been labouring for, and not lay it up for, and leave it to, he knows not who: the Targum is, “and see good in his days, and cause his children, at the time of his death, to inherit all his labour;” it [is] the gift of God; not only to have, but to enjoy, and make a proper use of the mercies of life. This is the same doctrine which is delivered (<210224>Ecclesiastes…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Literally, "And also as to every man who eats . . . this is the gift of God" (Ecc 3:22; Ecc 5:18). When received as God's gifts, and to God's glory, the good things of life are enjoyed in their due time and order (Act 2:46; Co1 10:31; Ti1 4:3-4).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Should eat - Use what God hath given him. Ecclesiastes 3:14”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Ecc 2:24, Ecc 5:18-20, Ecc 6:2, Ecc 9:7; Deu 28:30, Deu 28:31, Deu 28:47, Deu 28:48; Jdg 6:3-6; Psa 128:2; Isa 65:21-23 Ecclesiastes 3:14”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“"But also that he should eat and drink, and see good in all his labour, is for every man a gift of God." The inverted and yet anacoluthistic formation of the sentence is quite like that at Ecc 5:18. כּל־הא signifies, properly, the totality of men = all men, e.g., Psa 116:11; but here and at 5:18; 12:13, the author uses the two words so that the determ. second member of the st. constr. does not determine the first (which elsewhere sometimes occurs, as bethulath Israel, a virgin of Israel, Deu 22:19): every one of men (cf. πᾶς τις βροτῶν). The subst. clause col-haadam is subject: every one of men, in this that he eats ... is dependent on God. Instead of מיּד the word מתּת (abbrev. from…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification