Deuteronomy 34:3

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Deuteronomy 34:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and the South, and the Plain of the valley of Jericho the city of palm-trees, unto Zoar.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and the South, and the Plain of the valley of Jericho the city of palm-trees, unto Zoar.
Deuteronomy 34:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Deuteronomy 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3and the South, and the Plain of the valley of Jericho the city of palm-trees, unto Zoar.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the south, etc.] The southern part of the land, even all of it; and having shown him that, he is directed eastward to take a view of the plain of the valley of Jericho; which lay before him, a delightful plain; (see <060510>Joshua 5:10); the city of palm trees; so Jericho was called, because of the multitude of palm trees which grew there, and which Josephus not only testifies f661, who speaks of it as a plain planted with palm trees, and from whence balsam comes; but several Heathen writers: Pliny says f662 Jericho was set with palm trees; Diodorus Siculus f663 speaks of the country about Jericho as abounding with palm trees, and in a certain valley, meaning the vale or plains of…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Unto Zoar - Compare Genesis 19:22. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The south - The south quarter of the land of Judah, which is towards the salt sea, the city of palm - trees - Jericho, so called from the multitude of palm - trees, which were in those parts, as Josephus and Strabo write. From whence and the balm there growing it was called Jericho, which signifies, odoriferous or sweet smelling. Deuteronomy 34:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“34:3 The desert region of the Negev (meaning “desert” or “south”) extends south from Judah to the Gulf of Eilat (or Aqaba) and thus to the far southwest of Mount Nebo. • Jericho . . . as far as Zoar: These two sites marked the northern and southern ends of the Jordan Valley from the viewpoint of Mount Nebo. Zoar was a city of the plain that was not destroyed in the days of Abraham and Lot (see Gen 19:21-22, 30).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the city of palm: Jdg 1:16, Jdg 3:13; Ch2 28:15 Zoar: Gen 14:2, Gen 14:8, Gen 19:22; Num 34:3 Deuteronomy 34:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification