Deuteronomy 27:24

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Deuteronomy 27:24 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbor in secret. And all the people shall say, Amen.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbor in secret. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Deuteronomy 27:24 — American Standard Version

Context — Deuteronomy 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
24Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbor in secret. And all the people shall say, Amen.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Cursed [be] he that smiteth his neighbour secretly, etc.] And kills him, and the murder is not known; the curse of God follows such, and overtakes them sooner or later. Some interpret this of smiting with the tongue, of secret backbiting and slander; so the Targum of Jonathan, “that smiteth with the third tongue;” or false accusation: and all the people shall say Amen; as disapproving of and condemning such a practice, even slander, and especially murder.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare Joshua 8:32-35. The solemnity was apparently designed only for the single occasion on which it actually took place. Deuteronomy 27:12, Deuteronomy 27:13 The tribes appointed to stand on Gerizim to bless the people all sprang from the two wives of Jacob, Leah and Rachel. All the four tribes which sprang from the handmaids Zilpah and Bilhah are located on Ebal. But in order, as it would seem, to effect an equal division, two tribes are added to the latter from the descendants of the wives, that of Reuben, probably because he forfeited his primogeniture Genesis 49:4; and of Zebulun, apparently because he was the youngest son of Leah. The transaction presents itself as a solemn renewal…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Smiteth - That is, killeth. This includes murder under colour of law, which is of all others the greatest affront to God. Cursed therefore is he that any ways contributes to accuse, or convict, or condemn an innocent person. Deuteronomy 27:26”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Deu 19:11, Deu 19:12; Exo 20:13, Exo 21:12-14; Lev 24:17; Num 35:31; Sa2 3:27, Sa2 11:15-17; Sa2 12:9-12, Sa2 13:28, Sa2 20:9, Sa2 20:10 Deuteronomy 27:25”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification