Deuteronomy 27:18

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Deuteronomy 27:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Deuteronomy 27:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Deuteronomy 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Cursed [be] he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way, etc.] By directing him wrong knowingly, or laying a stumbling block in his way, (<031914>Leviticus 19:14). The Targum of Jonathan is, “that maketh a traveller wander out of the way, who like a blind man;” who knows his way no more than a blind man does. Jarchi interprets it, “that blinds in anything, and gives evil counsel;” which leads men to take wrong steps, whether in things civil, or moral, or religious; all which are usually done privately: and all the people shall say Amen; (see Gill on “<052715>Deuteronomy 27:1516”).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare Joshua 8:32-35. The solemnity was apparently designed only for the single occasion on which it actually took place. Deuteronomy 27:12, Deuteronomy 27:13 The tribes appointed to stand on Gerizim to bless the people all sprang from the two wives of Jacob, Leah and Rachel. All the four tribes which sprang from the handmaids Zilpah and Bilhah are located on Ebal. But in order, as it would seem, to effect an equal division, two tribes are added to the latter from the descendants of the wives, that of Reuben, probably because he forfeited his primogeniture Genesis 49:4; and of Zebulun, apparently because he was the youngest son of Leah. The transaction presents itself as a solemn renewal…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“27:18 blind person: This curse would apply to treatment of physically disabled or disadvantaged people in general. Such a mean and callous act was not fitting of a member of the covenant community, in which all were to be treated alike.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lev 19:14; Job 29:15; Pro 28:10; Isa 56:10; Mat 15:14; Rev 2:14 Deuteronomy 27:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification