Deuteronomy 22:30

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Deuteronomy 22:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A man shall not take his father`s wife, and shall not uncover his father`s skirt.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A man shall not take his father`s wife, and shall not uncover his father`s skirt.
Deuteronomy 22:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Deuteronomy 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30A man shall not take his father`s wife, and shall not uncover his father`s skirt.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A man shall not take his father’s wife, etc.] Not marry her, whether his own mother, or a stepmother; or even, as Aben Ezra thinks, anyone that was deflowered by his father. Jarchi interprets it of his father’s brother’s wife, which he was obliged to marry by virtue of the law in (<052505>Deuteronomy 25:5) nor discover his father’s skirt; or lie with her his father had thrown his skirt over, or married; and which being the first, is mentioned here as a sample to all the rest forbidden (<031807>Leviticus 18:7) or, as Bishop Patrick expresses it, is a “short memorandum”, to make them careful to observe all the other laws respecting incestuous marriages and copulations there delivered.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Take - To wife. So this respects the state, and the next branch speaks of the act only. Next: Deuteronomy Chapter 23”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:30 The phrase his father’s former wife does not refer to a man’s own mother because incest was a more serious crime (see Lev 18:7-8, 29).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a man shall: This is to be understood as referring to the case of a stepmother. A man in his old age may have married a young woman, and on his dying, his son by another, or a former wife, may desire to espouse her; which is here forbidden. Deu 27:20; Lev 18:8, Lev 20:11; Co1 5:1, Co1 5:13 discover: Rut 3:9; Eze 16:8 Next: Deuteronomy Chapter 23”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“(or Deu 23:1) This verse, in which the prohibition of incest is renewed by a repetition of the first provision in the earlier law ( Lev 18:7-8), is no doubt much better adapted to form the close of the laws of chastity and marriage, than the introduction to the laws which follow concerning the right of citizenship in the congregation of the Lord. Next: Deuteronomy Chapter 23”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification