Deuteronomy 20:8

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Deuteronomy 20:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren`s heart melt as his heart.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren`s heart melt as his heart.
Deuteronomy 20:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Deuteronomy 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren`s heart melt as his heart.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the officers shall speak further unto the people, etc.] According to Maimonides f245, the priest the anointed of war spoke to the end of (<052007>Deuteronomy 20:7) and which the officers repeated after him to the people aloud, as before observed; and then after that an officer speaks of himself, or in his own words, and not in those of the priest, as follows; what man that is fearful, etc. and then another officer causes all the people to hear it: and they shall say, what man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? that has not courage to face his enemies, to whom the terrors of war, and especially of death, are dreadful; the Targum of Jonathan adds, “because of his sin;” whose sins…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“fearful: Deu 1:28, Deu 23:9; Jdg 7:3; Luk 9:62; Act 15:37, Act 15:38; Rev 3:16, Rev 21:8 lest his brethren's: Num 13:31-33, Num 14:1-3, Num 32:9; Co1 15:33 faint: Heb. melt, Deu 1:28 \*marg. Exo 15:15 Deuteronomy 20:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification