Deuteronomy 11:17

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Deuteronomy 11:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and the anger of Jehovah be kindled against you, and he shut up the heavens, so that there shall be no rain, and the land shall not yield its fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which Jehovah giveth you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and the anger of Jehovah be kindled against you, and he shut up the heavens, so that there shall be no rain, and the land shall not yield its fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which Jehovah giveth you.
Deuteronomy 11:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Deuteronomy 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17and the anger of Jehovah be kindled against you, and he shut up the heavens, so that there shall be no rain, and the land shall not yield its fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which Jehovah giveth you.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And then the Lord’s wrath be kindled against you, etc.] For their idolatry, nothing being more provoking to him than that, it being contrary to his nature and being, as well as to his will, and to his honour and glory: and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain; the treasures and storehouses of it there, or the windows of it, the clouds, which when opened let it down, but when shut withhold it; the key of rain is one of the keys which the Jews say f108 the Lord keeps in his own hand, and with it he opens and no man shuts, and shuts and no man opens; (see <052812> Deuteronomy 28:12 <390310>Malachi 3:10) and that the land yield not her fruit; which is unavoidably the case when rain is…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shut up the heaven - Which is compared sometimes to a great store - house wherein God lays up his treasures of rain, Job 38:22, the doors whereof God is said to open when he gives rain, and to shut when he witholds it. Deuteronomy 11:18”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the Lord's: Deu 6:15, Deu 30:17, Deu 30:18 shut up: Deu 28:23, Deu 28:24; Kg1 8:35, Kg1 17:1; Ch2 6:26, Ch2 7:13; Jer 14:1-6; Amo 4:7; Hag 1:9-11 ye perish: Deu 4:26, Deu 8:19, Deu 8:20, Deu 30:18; Jos 23:13-16 Deuteronomy 11:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification