Daniel 12:3

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Daniel 12:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they that are wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they that are wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.
Daniel 12:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Daniel 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3And they that are wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament, etc.] That are wise, not in things natural and civil, but in things spiritual; who are wise unto salvation; that are wise to know themselves, their state and condition by nature; their impurity and impotence; the insufficiency of their own righteousness; the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and the dangerous circumstances they are in; that are wise to know Christ, and him crucified; to believe in him, and trust in him for everlasting life and salvation: these at the resurrection shall shine, both in body and soul; their bodies shall be fashioned like to the glorious body of Christ; their souls shall be filled with perfect…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“wise-- (Pro 11:30). Answering to "they that understand" (Dan 11:33, Dan 11:35), the same Hebrew, Maskilim; Israelites who, though in Jerusalem when wickedness is coming to a head, are found intelligent witnesses against it. As then they appeared worn out with persecutions (typically, of Antiochus; antitypically, of Antichrist); so now in the resurrection they "shine as the brightness of the firmament." The design of past afflictions here appears "to make them white" (Mat 13:43; Rev 7:9, Rev 7:14). turn . . . to righteousness--literally, "justify," that is, convert many to justification through Christ (Jam 5:20). stars-- (Co1 15:41-42).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And they that be wise - This is the language which, in the Scriptures, is employed to denote the pious, or those who serve God and keep his commandments. See the book of Proverbs, passim. True religion is wisdom, and sin is folly, and they who live for God and for heaven are the truly wise. The meaning is, that they have chosen the path which true wisdom suggests as that in which man should walk, while all the ways of sin are ways of folly. The language used here is expressive of a general truth, applicable in itself to all the righteous at all times, and nothing can be inferred from the term employed as to what was designed by the angel. Shall shine as the brightness of the firmament - As…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:3 Those who are wise know their God (cp. 1:4, 17; 8:25; 9:22, 25; 11:32-35; 12:10). • To shine is a familiar metaphor for life, purity, righteousness, and glory.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they that be: Dan 11:33, Dan 11:35; Pro 11:30; Mat 24:45; Co1 3:10; Pe2 3:15 wise: or, teachers, Act 13:1; Eph 4:11; Heb 5:12 shine: Pro 4:18; Mat 13:43, Mat 19:28; Co1 15:40-42; Th1 2:19, Th1 2:20; Rev 1:20 turn: Jer 23:22; Luk 1:16, Luk 1:17; Joh 4:36; Phi 2:16, Phi 2:17; Jam 5:19, Jam 5:20 Daniel 12:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification