Colossians 3:18

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does Colossians 3:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wives, be in subjection to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wives, be in subjection to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
Colossians 3:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Colossians 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18Wives, be in subjection to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, etc.] The apostle proceeds from those duties which related to them as church members one towards another, for their mutual good and edification, and the glory of God, to such as concerned them in their own houses and families, as in a natural relation to each other; as husbands and wives, parents and children, masters and servants; showing hereby, that the Gospel does not at all break in upon, but establishes the duties of common and civil life. Concerning the duty wives to their husbands, here exhorted to, (see Gill on “<490522>Ephesians 5:22”). The reason urging to a regard to it is, as it is fit in the Lord; that is, Christ, as the Syriac…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“unto your own husbands--The oldest manuscripts omit "own," which crept in from Eph 5:22. as it is fit in the Lord--Greek, "was fit," implying that there was at Colosse some degree of failure in fulfilling this duty, "as it was your duty to have done as disciples of the Lord."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wives, submit yourselves ... - Notes on the parallel passage in Ephesians 5:21-24. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wives, submit - Or be subject to. It is properly a military term, alluding to that entire submission that soldiers pay to their general. Eph 5:22, &c. Colossians 3:19”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:18–4:1 This series of exhortations is called a household code. Paul gives instructions to wives (3:18), husbands (3:19), children (3:20), fathers (3:21), slaves (3:22-25), and masters (4:1). Such codes appear in Greco-Roman writers and elsewhere in the New Testament (see Eph 5:22–6:9; 1 Pet 2:18–3:7). 3:18 To submit is to recognize one’s place under someone else in a social order. Such submission always implies that God is at the top and that his will is paramount (cp. Acts 4:19-20; 5:29).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“submit: Gen 3:16; Est 1:20; Co1 11:3, Co1 14:34; Eph 5:22-24, Eph 5:33; Ti1 2:12; Tit 2:4, Tit 2:5; Pe1 3:1-6 as: Act 5:29; Eph 5:3, Eph 6:1 Colossians 3:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification