Acts 8:30

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 8:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Philip ran to him, and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Philip ran to him, and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?
Acts 8:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30And Philip ran to him, and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Philip ran thither to him, etc.] Being very ready to obey the divine order, and hoping he might be an instrument of doing some good, which might issue in the glory of God, and the welfare of men: and heard him read the prophet Esaias; that is, “the Book of Isaiah the Prophet”; as before; and so the Ethiopic and Arabic versions read here, as there: he read it out, with a clear and distinct voice, so that Philip could hear him; and this he did, partly through reverence to the word of God, and partly to fix his attention to it the more, that he might the better understand and remember it, and also for delight and pleasure: it is very likely, that it was the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Understandest thou what thou readest?--To one so engaged this would be deemed no rude question, while the eager appearance of the speaker, and the question itself, would indicate a readiness to supply any want of insight that might be felt.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And Philip ran ... - Indicating his haste and his desire to obey the suggestions of the Spirit. A thousand difficulties might have been started in the mind of Philip if he had reflected a little. The eunuch was a stranger; he had the appearance of a man of rank; he was engaged in reading; he might be indisposed to be interrupted or to converse, etc. But Philip obeyed without any hesitation the instructions of the Spirit, and “ran” to him. It is well to follow the first suggestions of the Spirit; to yield to the clear indications of duty, and to perform it at once. Especially in a deed of benevolence, and in conversing with others on the subject of religion, our first thoughts are commonly…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Philip running to him, said, Understandest thou what thou readest? - He did not begin about the weather, news, or the like. In speaking for God, we may frequently come to the point at once, without circumlocution. Acts 8:31”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“ran thither: Act 8:27; Psa 119:32; Ecc 9:10; Joh 4:34 Understandest: Mat 13:19, Mat 13:23, Mat 13:51, Mat 15:10, Mat 24:15; Mar 13:14; Luk 24:44-45; Joh 5:39; Co1 14:19; Eph 5:17; Rev 13:18 Acts 8:31”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification