Acts 7:34

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 7:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I have surely seen the affliction of my people that is in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will send thee into Egypt.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I have surely seen the affliction of my people that is in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will send thee into Egypt.
Acts 7:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34I have surely seen the affliction of my people that is in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will send thee into Egypt.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I have seen, I have see the affliction of my people, &c] The repetition of the phrase denotes the certainty of it, the exquisite and exact knowledge the Lord took of the affliction of his people, and how much his heart was affected with it: which is in Egypt; from whence Moses had fled and had left them, he being now in the land of Midian, which was the place of his sojourning: and I have heard their groaning; under their various oppressions and burdens, and by reason of the cruel usage of their taskmasters: and am come down to deliver them; not by local motion, or change of place, God being omnipresent, who fills all places at all times; but by the effects of his grace and power. And now…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I have seen ... - The repetition of this word is in accordance with the usage of the Hebrew writers when they wish to represent anything emphatically. Their groaning - Under their oppressions. Am come down - This is spoken in accordance with human conceptions. It means that God was about to deliver them. I will send thee ... - This is a mere summary of what is expressed at much greater length in Exodus 3:7-10. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I have seen: Exo 2:23-25, Exo 3:7, Exo 3:9, Exo 4:31, Exo 6:5, Exo 6:6; Jdg 2:18, Jdg 10:15, Jdg 10:16; Neh 9:9; Psa 106:44; Isa 63:8, Isa 63:9 and am: Gen 11:5, Gen 11:7, Gen 18:21; Exo 3:8; Num 11:17; Psa 144:5; Isa 64:1; Joh 3:13; Joh 6:38 And now: Exo 3:10, Exo 3:14; Psa 105:26; Hos 12:13; Mic 6:4 Acts 7:35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification