Acts 21:35

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 21:35 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when he came upon the stairs, so it was that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the crowd;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when he came upon the stairs, so it was that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the crowd;
Acts 21:35 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
35And when he came upon the stairs, so it was that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the crowd;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when he came upon the stairs, etc.] Or steps, which led up to the castle; for it was built upon a very high place, as appears from the account of it in the preceding verse; to which agrees what Aristaeas f1111 says of it in the following words; “in order to have knowledge of all things, we went up to a castle adjoining to the city, which is situated in a very high place, fortified with very high towers, built with large stones, as we supposed for the preservation of the places about the temple, if there should be any lying in wait, or tumult, or enemies should enter; so that none might be able to make way in at the walls about the temple; for in the towers of the castle lay very sharp…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Away with him--as before of his Lord (Luk 23:18; Joh 19:15).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Upon the stairs - The stairs which led from the temple to the castle of Antonia. Josephus says (Jewish Wars, book 5, chapter 5, section 8), that the castle of Antonia “was situated at the corner of two cloisters of the temple, of that on the west, and of that on the north; it was erected on a rock of 50 cubits (75 feet) in height, and was on a great precipice. On the corner where it joined to the two cloisters of the temple, it had passages down to them both, through which the guards went several ways among the cloisters with their arms, on the Jewish festivals, etc.” It was on these stairs, as the soldiers were returning, that the tumult was so great, or the crowd so dense, that they were…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“When he came upon the stairs - The castle of Antonia was situate on a rock fifty cubits high, at that corner of the outward temple, where the western and northern porticos joined, to each of which there were stairs descending from it. Acts 21:37”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“for: Gen 6:11, Gen 6:12; Psa 55:9, Psa 58:2; Jer 23:10; Hab 1:2, Hab 1:3 Acts 21:36”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification