Acts 2:43

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 2:43 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles.
Acts 2:43 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
43And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And fear came upon every soul, etc.] Upon every inhabitant of Jerusalem, at least upon a great many of them; and upon all, or the greater part of them that saw, and heard these things; that heard the apostles speak with divers tongues, and Peter preach in the awful manner he did, and saw so many thousands at once embrace the Gospel of Christ, and profess his name, when it now, by reason of his crucifixion but a few weeks ago, lay under the greatest reproach and scandal; and such a number baptized in water; and also because of the miracles done by the apostles, after mentioned. The Ethiopic version is very odd, “and all animals feared the apostles”: as if the very brute creatures stood in awe…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“fear came upon every soul--A deep awe rested upon the whole community.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And fear came - That is, there was great reverence or awe. The multitude had just before derided them Acts 2:13; but so striking and manifest was the power of God on this occasion, that it silenced all clamors, and produced a general veneration and awe. The effect of a great work of God’s grace is commonly to produce an unusual seriousness and solemnity in a community, even among those who are not converted. It restrains, subdues, and silences opposition. Every soul - Every person or individual; that is, upon the people generally; not only on those who became Christians, but upon the multitudes who witnessed these things. All things were suited to produce this fear: the recent crucifixion of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And fear came upon every soul - Of those who did not join with them: whereby persecution was prevented, till it was needful for them. Acts 2:45”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“fear: Act 5:11, Act 5:13; Est 8:17; Jer 33:9; Hos 3:5; Luk 7:16, Luk 8:37 many: Act 3:6-9, Act 4:33, Act 5:12, Act 5:15, Act 5:16, Act 9:34, Act 9:40; Mar 16:17; Joh 14:12 Acts 2:44”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification