Acts 2:15

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 2:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For these are not drunken, as ye suppose; seeing it is [but] the third hour of the day.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For these are not drunken, as ye suppose; seeing it is [but] the third hour of the day.
Acts 2:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15For these are not drunken, as ye suppose; seeing it is [but] the third hour of the day.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For these are not drunken, etc.] Meaning not only the eleven apostles, but the rest of the hundred and twenty, on whom also the Spirit was poured forth, and who were endowed with his extraordinary gifts: as ye suppose; and had given out that they were: and this shows the sense of being filled with new wine; that they meant that they were really drunk, and which they believed, or at least would have had others believe it; the unreasonableness of which supposition and suggestion the apostle argues from the time of day: seeing it is but the third hour of the day; or nine of the clock in the morning: for till this time it was not usual with the Jews, if men of any sobriety or religion, so much…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“these are not drunken--meaning, not the Eleven, but the body of the disciples. but the third hour--nine A.M. (see Ecc 10:16; Isa 5:11; Th1 5:17).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For these are not drunken ... - The word these here includes Peter himself, as well as the others. The charge doubtless extended to all. The third hour of the day - The Jews divided their day into twelve equal parts, reckoning from sunrise to sunset. Of course the hours were longer in summer than in winter. The third hour would correspond to our nine o’clock in the morning. The reasons why it was so improbable that they would be drunk at that time were the following: (1) It was the hour of morning worship, or sacrifice. It was highly improbable that, at an hour usually devoted to public worship, they would be intoxicated. (2) It was not usual for even drunkards to become drunk in the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“It is but the third hour of the day - That is, nine in the morning. And on the solemn festivals the Jews rarely ate or drank any thing till noon. Acts 2:16”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“these: Sa1 1:15 seeing: Mat 20:3; Th1 5:5-8 Acts 2:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification