Acts 18:21

New Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Acts 18:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “but taking his leave of them, and saying, I will return again unto you if God will, he set sail from Ephesus.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

but taking his leave of them, and saying, I will return again unto you if God will, he set sail from Ephesus.
Acts 18:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Acts 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21but taking his leave of them, and saying, I will return again unto you if God will, he set sail from Ephesus.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But bade them farewell, saying, etc.] As follows: I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem; which perhaps was the passover, since that often went by the name of the feast: the why he must by all means keep it, was not because it was obligatory upon him; nor did he always observe it, as appears from his long stay at Corinth, and other places; and besides, as a Christian, he had nothing to do with it; but either because of his vow, (<441818>Acts 18:18) or because he knew he should have an opportunity of preaching the Gospel to great numbers; the Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic versions omit this clause: but I will return again unto you, if God will; he promises to return to…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I must . . . keep this feast--probably Pentecost, presenting a noble opportunity of preaching the Gospel. but I will return--the fulfilment of which promise is recorded in Act 19:1.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Keep this feast - Probably the Passover is here referred to. Why he was so anxious to celebrate that feast at Jerusalem, the historian has not informed us. It is probable, however, that he wished to meet as many of his countrymen as possible, and to remove, if practicable, the prejudices which had everywhere been raised against him, Acts 21:20-21. Perhaps, also, he supposed that there would be many Christian converts present, whom he might meet also. But I will return ... - This he did Acts 19:1, and remained there three years, Acts 20:31. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“I must by all means keep the feast at Jerusalem - This was not from any apprehension that he was obliged in conscience to keep the Jewish feasts; but to take the opportunity of meeting a great number of his countrymen to whom he might preach Christ, or whom he might farther instruct, or free from the prejudices they had imbibed against him. But I will return to you - So he did, Act 19:1. Acts 18:22”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:21 “I will come back later”: Paul later spent significant time in Ephesus during his third missionary journey (19:1–20:1; see 19:8, 10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“bade: Act 15:29; Luk 9:61; Co2 13:11 I must: Act 20:16; Deu 16:1 if God: Act 19:21, Act 21:14; Mat 26:39; Rom 1:10, Rom 15:32; Co1 4:19; Phi 2:19-24; Heb 6:3; Jam 4:15 Acts 18:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification