2 Timothy 4:22

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Timothy 4:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The Lord be with thy spirit. Grace be with you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The Lord be with thy spirit. Grace be with you.
2 Timothy 4:22 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Timothy 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22The Lord be with thy spirit. Grace be with you.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit, etc.] To counsel and advise in every difficult matter; to comfort under every distress; to supply with all grace in every time of need; and to strengthen and fit for every part and branch of duty. Grace be with you, Amen: which is the apostle's common salutation in all epistles. The Syriac version renders it, “grace be with thee”; but the Greek copies read in the plural, “with you”; which shows that the epistle was designed for the use of the whole church, as well as of Timothy. The subscription follows, which is not in many ancient copies, and is not to be depended on. The second epistle unto Timotheus; so far is right; this is certainly the second…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Grace be with you--plural in oldest manuscripts, "with YOU," that is, thee and the members of the Ephesian and neighboring churches. Next: Titus Introduction”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit; - see Galatians 6:18; Romans 15:20. The subscription to this Epistle was not added by Paul himself, nor is there any evidence that it was by an inspired man, and it is of no authority. There is not the slightest evidence that Timothy was “ordained the first bishop of the church of the Ephesians,” or that he was a “bishop” there at all. There is no reason to believe that he was even a “pastor” there, in the technical sense; see the notes on 1 Timothy 1:3. Compare the remarks on the subscriptions to the Epistle to the Romans, 1 Corinthians, and especially Titus. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain.…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:22 The precise phrasing here is unique, perhaps to emphasize what had already been said in 1:6-8; 2:1 (cp. Gal 6:18; Phil 4:23; Phlm 1:25). • with all of you: This letter would be read publicly.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“The Lord: Mat 28:20; Rom 16:20; Co2 13:14; Gal 6:18; Plm 1:25 Grace: Rom 1:7; Co1 16:23; Eph 6:24; Col 4:18; Ti1 6:21; Pe1 5:14; Rev 22:21 Next: Titus Chapter 1”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification