2 Timothy 3:5

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Timothy 3:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power therefore. From these also turn away.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power therefore. From these also turn away.
2 Timothy 3:5 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Timothy 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power therefore. From these also turn away.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Having a form of godliness, etc.] Either a mere external show of religion, pretending great piety and holiness, being outwardly righteous before men, having the mask and visor of godliness; or else a plan of doctrine, a form of sound words, a scheme of truths, which men may have without partaking of the grace of God; and which, with respect to the doctrine of the Trinity, the church of Rome has; or else the Scriptures of truth, which the members of that church have, and profess to hold to, maintain and preserve; and which contains doctrines according to godliness, and tend to a godly life and godly edification: but denying the power thereof; though in words they profess religion and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“form--outward semblance. godliness--piety. denying--rather as Greek, "having denied," that is, renounced. the power--the living, regenerating, sanctifying influence of it. turn away--implying that some of such characters, forerunners of the last days, were already in the Church.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Having a form of godliness - That is, they profess religion, or are in connection with the church. This shows that the apostle referred to some great corruption in the church; and there can be little doubt that he had his eye on the same great apostasy to which he refers in 2 Thessalonians 2:0:, and 1 Timothy 4:0: All these things to which he refers here have been practiced and tolerated in that apostate church, while no body of men, at any time, have been more zealous in maintaining “a form of godliness;” that is, in keeping up the forms of religion. But denying the power thereof - Opposing the real power of religion; not allowing it to exert any influence in their lives. It imposes no…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Having a form - An appearance of godliness, but not regarding, nay, even denying and blaspheming, the inward power and reality of it. Is not this eminently fulfilled at this day? 2 Timothy 3:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:5 People like that (3:2-4) had rejected sound teaching and cut themselves off from the power that could make them godly (see 1 Tim 1:5-11; Col 2:16-23).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a form: Isa 29:13, Isa 48:1, Isa 48:2, Isa 58:1-3; Eze 33:30-32; Mat 7:15, Mat 23:27, Mat 23:28; Rom 2:20-24; Ti1 5:8; Tit 1:16 from: Ti2 2:16, Ti2 2:23; Rom 16:17, Rom 16:18; Eph 4:14; Th2 3:6, Th2 3:14; Ti1 6:5; Tit 3:10; Jo2 1:10-12 2 Timothy 3:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification