2 Timothy 2:9

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Timothy 2:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “wherein I suffer hardship unto bonds, as a malefactor; but the word of God is not bound.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

wherein I suffer hardship unto bonds, as a malefactor; but the word of God is not bound.
2 Timothy 2:9 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Timothy 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9wherein I suffer hardship unto bonds, as a malefactor; but the word of God is not bound.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherein I suffer trouble as an evildoer, etc.] As a malefactor, as if guilty of some capital crime; an enemy to the law of Moses, a pestilent fellow, a mover of sedition everywhere, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes, (<442405>Acts 24:5). The Ethiopic version renders it, “as a thief”. The “trouble” he suffered were reproaches, persecutions, whipping, beating, stoning, imprisonment: for he adds, even unto bonds; for he was now a prisoner, and in chains; nor was it the first time, he was in prisons frequent; and all this for the sake of the Gospel, which he preached, concerning the incarnation, death, and resurrection of Christ: but the word of God is not bound; for the apostle,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wherein--in proclaiming which Gospel. suffer trouble--literally, "evil." I am a sufferer of evil as though I were a doer of evil. bonds-- (Ti2 1:16). word . . . not bound--Though my person is bound, my tongue and my pen are not (Ti2 4:17; Act 28:31). Or he alludes not merely to his own proclamation of the Gospel, though in chains, but to the freedom of its circulation by others, even though his power of circulating it is now prescribed (Phi 1:18). He also hints to Timothy that he being free ought to be the more earnest in the service of it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil-doer - as if I were a violator of the laws. That is, I am treated as if I were a criminal. Even unto bonds - As if I were one of the words kind of malefactors; see the notes at Ephesians 6:20. During the apostle’s first imprisonment at Rome, he was permitted to “dwell in his own hired house,” though guarded by a soldier, and probably chained to him; see the notes at Acts 28:16, Acts 28:30. What was his condition in his second imprisonment, during which this Epistle was written, we have no means of knowing with certainty. It is probable, however, that he was subjected to much more rigid treatment than he had been in the first instance. The tradition is,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Is not bound - Not hindered in its course. 2 Timothy 2:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:9 like a criminal: Paul was identifying with Jesus’ death (2:11; Phil 3:10-11). • the word of God cannot be chained: Both Paul and the Good News would be victorious through the power of Christ’s resurrection (see 2 Tim 4:17-18; see also 2 Cor 12:8-10; Phil 1:12-14).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I suffer: Ti2 1:8, Ti2 1:12, Ti2 1:16; Act 9:16 as: Eph 6:20; Pe1 2:12, Pe1 2:14, Pe1 3:16, Pe1 4:15 even: Act 28:31; Eph 6:19, Eph 6:20; Phi 1:12-14; Th2 3:1 but: Eph 3:1; Phi 1:7; Col 4:3, Col 4:18 2 Timothy 2:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification