2 Samuel 7:13

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 7:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever.
2 Samuel 7:13 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall build an house for my name, etc.] For the honour of it, for the worship and service of God, as it is well known Solomon did; and so his antitype the Messiah, (<380612>Zechariah 6:12,13); and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever; that is, for a long time. Solomon’s reign was forty years, and the kingdom of Judah continued in his posterity until the Babylonish captivity, and a prince that descended from him was the ruler of the people when they returned: this has its fulfilment more eminently in Christ, who was of his seed, to whom God has given “the throne of his father David”, and who “shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever”, (<420132>Luke 1:32,33).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He shall build an house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever--This declaration referred, in its primary application, to Solomon, and to the temporal kingdom of David's family. But in a larger and sublimer sense, it was meant of David's Son of another nature (Heb 1:8). [See on Ch1 17:14.]”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He shall build an house ... - For the fulfillment of this in the person of Solomon, see 1 Kings 8:16-20. For its application to Christ, see John 1:12; Eph 1:20-22; 1 Timothy 3:15; Hebrews 3:6; etc.; and Zechariah 6:12-13. I will stablish the throne of his kingdom forever - The words forever, emphatically twice repeated in 2 Samuel 7:16, show very distinctly that this prophecy looks beyond the succession of the kings of Judah of the house of David, and embraces the throne of Christ according to the Angel’s interpretation given in Luke 1:31-33, where the reference to this passage cannot be mistaken. This is also brought out fully in Psalms 89:29, Psalms 89:36-37. See also Daniel 7:13-14;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall - This is meant literally of Solomon, who alone did build the material house or temple; but ultimately of Christ, who is the builder of God's spiritual house or temple. For my name - That is, for my service, and glory. For ever - This is not meant of Solomon, for his kingdom was not for ever. But it is to be understood of David's posterity, in general, and with special respect to Christ, in whose person the kingdom was to be lodged for ever. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 7:14”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“He shall: Kg1 5:5, Kg1 6:12, Kg1 8:19; Ch1 17:11, Ch1 17:12, Ch1 22:9, Ch1 22:10, Ch1 28:6, Ch1 28:10; Zac 6:13; Mat 16:18; Luk 1:31-33; Heb 3:3; Pe1 2:5 I will stablish: Sa2 7:16; Ch1 28:7; Psa 89:4, Psa 89:21, Psa 89:29, Psa 89:36, Psa 89:37; Isa 9:7, Isa 49:8; Luk 1:32, Luk 1:33 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 7:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification