2 Samuel 23:4

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 23:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[He shall be] as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, A morning without clouds, [When] the tender grass [springeth] out of the earth, Through clear shining after rain.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[He shall be] as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, A morning without clouds, [When] the tender grass [springeth] out of the earth, Through clear shining after rain.
2 Samuel 23:4 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4[He shall be] as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, A morning without clouds, [When] the tender grass [springeth] out of the earth, Through clear shining after rain.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And [he shall be] as the light of the morning, [when] the sun riseth, [even] a morning without clouds, etc.] That is, such a ruler that rules in righteousness, and in the fear of God; he is the light and glory of his people, who guides and directs them, makes them cheerful and comfortable; his administrations are pleasant and delightful, and promise a growing and increasing happiness to them, like the morning light and rising sun; and there are no clouds, nor forebodings of dark times, affliction and distress, coming upon them, but all the reverse: and with Christ these metaphors well suit, who is the true light that shines, (<430109>John 1:9); the morning star, (<662216>Revelation 22:16);…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Comparisons illustrating the prosperity of the righteous king. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shall be - These words are a farther description of the king's duty, which is not only to rule with justice and piety, but also with sweetness, and gentleness, and condescension to the infirmities of his people; to render his government as acceptable to them, as is the sun - shine in a clear morning, or the tender grass which springs out of the earth by the warm beams of the sun after the rain. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 23:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“as the light: Jdg 5:31; Psa 89:36, Psa 110:3; Pro 4:18; Isa 60:1, Isa 60:3, Isa 60:18-20; Hos 6:5; Mal 4:2; Luk 1:78, Luk 1:79; Joh 1:7 morning: Hos 6:3 tender: Deu 32:2; Psa 72:6; Isa 4:2; Mic 5:7 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 23:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification