2 Samuel 23:21

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 23:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian`s hand, and slew him with his own spear.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian`s hand, and slew him with his own spear.
2 Samuel 23:21 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian`s hand, and slew him with his own spear.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man, etc.] A person of good countenance and shape, very large and tall; in (<131128>1 Chronicles 11:28), he is said to be a man of great stature, and five cubits high, and so wanted a cubit and a span of the height of Goliath, (<091704>1 Samuel 17:4); and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; as large as Goliath’s; for in (<131123>1 Chronicles 11:23), it is said to be like a weaver’s beam, as Goliath’s was, (see Gill on “<091707>1 Samuel 17:7”): and he went down to him with a staff; with a walking staff only, having no other weapon: and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand; and therefore must be a man very nimble and dexterous, as well as bold and…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Pit - Where he put himself under a necessity, either of killing, or being killed. Of snow - When lions are most fierce, both from the sharpness of their appetite in cold seasons, and from want of provisions. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 23:25”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a goodly man: Heb. a man of countenance, or sight, called, Ch1 11:23, a man of great stature slew him: Sa1 17:51; Col 2:15 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 23:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification