2 Samuel 22:38

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 22:38 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn again till they were consumed.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn again till they were consumed.
2 Samuel 22:38 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
38I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.] (See Gill on “<191837>Psalm 18:37”).”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:38-40 David’s military accomplishments before he became king were impressive (see 1 Sam 17:12-58; 18:17-30; 23:1-5; 30:1-31). Yet rather than exalting himself, David glorified God and gave him the credit.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Sa2 5:18-25, Sa2 8:1, Sa2 8:2, Sa2 8:13, Sa2 8:14, Sa2 10:14; Psa 21:8, Psa 21:9; Rom 8:37 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 22:39”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“38 I will pursue my enemies and destroy them, I will not turn till they are consumed. 39 I will consume them and dash them in pieces, that they may not arise, And may fall under my feet. 40 And Thou girdest me with strength for war, Thou bowest mine adversaries under me. 41 And Thou makest mine enemies turn the back to me; My haters, I root them out. The optative form ארדּפה serves to make the future signification of ארדּף (in the psalm) the more apparent. Consequently it is quite out of the question to take the other verbs as preterites. We are not compelled to do this by the interchange of imperfects c. vav consec. with simple imperfects, as the vav consec. is not used exclusively as…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification