2 Samuel 22:21

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 22:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jehovah rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jehovah rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
2 Samuel 22:21 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Jehovah rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.] (See Gill on “<191820>Psalm 18:20”).”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:21-30 David’s divine rescue and success were related to his own obedient walk with God. God honors those who order their lives in a way that pleases him (see also Lev 26:1-13; Deut 28:1-14; Ps 1).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“rewarded: Sa2 22:25; Sa1 26:23; Kg1 8:32; Psa 7:3, Psa 7:4, Psa 7:8, Psa 18:20-25, Psa 19:11; Co1 15:58 cleanness: Job 17:9; Psa 24:4; Jam 4:8 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 22:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“21 Jehovah rendered to me according to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands He recompensed me. 22 For I have observed the ways of Jehovah, And have not wickedly departed from my God. 23 For all His rights are before my eyes; And His statutes,-I do not depart from them. 24 And I was innocent towards Him, And kept myself from mine iniquity. גּמל signifies to do to a person good or evil, like the Greek εὖ and κακῶς πράττειν τινά. The righteousness and cleanness of hands, i.e., the innocence, which David attributed to himself, were not perfect righteousness or holiness before God, but the righteousness of his endeavours and deeds as contrasted with the unrighteousness…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification