2 Samuel 19:39

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 19:39 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And all the people went over the Jordan, and the king went over: and the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And all the people went over the Jordan, and the king went over: and the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place.
2 Samuel 19:39 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
39And all the people went over the Jordan, and the king went over: and the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And all the people went over Jordan, etc.] That were with David: and when the king was come over; over Jordan, had got to the other side of it, whither Barzillai accompanied him: the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; took his leave of him with a kiss, as friends were wont to do at parting, thanked him for all his favours, wished him well, and prayed to God to bless him with all blessings temporal and spiritual: and he returned to his own place: his own city Rogelim, having crossed over again the river Jordan.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The “people” is the term especially applied in this narrative to David’s followers 2 Samuel 15:17; 2 Samuel 16:14; 2Sa 17:2; 2 Samuel 18:1-2; 2 Samuel 19:2-3. They crossed by the ford, while David and his household, accompanied by Barzillai and Chimham, came over in the ferry. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:39 kissed him: This was a genuine and affectionate kiss, in contrast with David’s cold kiss for Absalom (14:33) and Absalom’s calculating one for the people (15:5).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the king: The kiss was the token of friendship and farewell; the blessing was a prayer to God for his prosperity. probably a prophetical benediction. kissed Barzillai: Gen 31:55, Gen 45:15; Rut 1:14; Kg1 19:20; Act 20:37; Th1 5:26 blessed: Sa2 6:18, Sa2 6:20, Sa2 13:25; Gen 14:19, Gen 28:3, Gen 47:7, Gen 47:10; Luk 2:34 returned: Gen 31:55; Num 24:25; Sa1 24:22 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 19:40”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification