2 Samuel 17:19

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 17:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the woman took and spread the covering over the well`s mouth, and strewed bruised grain thereon; and nothing was known.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the woman took and spread the covering over the well`s mouth, and strewed bruised grain thereon; and nothing was known.
2 Samuel 17:19 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19And the woman took and spread the covering over the well`s mouth, and strewed bruised grain thereon; and nothing was known.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, etc.] This woman, very probably, was the man’s wife of the house, as Abarbinel notes; who took a cloth, and spread it over the well’s mouth, that it could not be seen or known that there was a well there: and spread ground corn thereon: just taken out of the mill, before it was sifted, while in the bran; or corn unhusked, or just threshed out, in order to be dried in the sun, and then parched; or wheat bruised for that purpose: Josephus says f290 they were locks of wool she spread: and the thing was not known; that the young men were in the well.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A covering - Hebrew “the covering,” perhaps “the hanging” or “awning” at the door of the house, as the word seems to mean when spoken of the tabernacle. Ground corn - Or “peeled barley,” which she spread out as if for the purpose of drying it in the sun. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Spread corn - Under pretence of drying it by the sun: which shews it was summer - time. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 17:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“spread a covering: Jos 2:4-6, 5-24 the thing: Exo 1:19 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 17:20”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“And the man's wife spread a covering (המּסך, the covering which she had close at hand) over the well (over the opening into the cistern), and scattered groats (ריפות, peeled barley: Pro 27:22) upon it, so that nothing was noticed. The Vulgate explanation is a very good one: "quasi siccans ptisanas" (as if drying peeled barley). 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 17:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification