2 Samuel 14:5

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 14:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, Of a truth I am a widow, and my husband is dead.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, Of a truth I am a widow, and my husband is dead.
2 Samuel 14:5 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, Of a truth I am a widow, and my husband is dead.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the king said unto her, what aileth thee? etc.] Or what is thy case? What is the condition, and what the circumstances, that thou art in, which require help and assistance? intimating that he was ready to grant it on knowledge thereof; however, he was ready to hear what she had to say: and she answered, I [am] indeed a widow woman; of a truth a widow, as the Targum; she was really one, a widow indeed, as in (<540503>1 Timothy 5:3,5); not one that was separated from her husband, he being alive, or divorced from him on any account; and therefore she adds, and mine husband is dead; and has been a long time; this she said to move the pity and compassion of the king, who, as the supreme…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Widow - One of them who most need thy compassion, and whom thou art by God's law obliged in a singular manner to relieve. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 14:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I am indeed: It is very possible that the principal incidents mentioned here were real; and that Joab found out a person whose circumstances bore a near resemblance to that which he wished to represent. She did not make the similitude too plain and visible, lest the king should see her intention before she had obtained a grant of pardon; and thus her circumstances, her mournful tale, her widow's dress, her aged person (for Josephus says she was advanced in years), and her impressive manner, all combined to make one united irresistible impression on the heart of the aged monarch Sa2 12:1-3; Jdg 9:8-15 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 14:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification