2 Samuel 12:16

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Samuel 12:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
2 Samuel 12:16 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Samuel 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“David therefore besought God for the child, etc.] Perhaps went into the tabernacle he had built for the ark, and prayed to the Lord to restore the child, and spare its life; for though the Lord had said it should die, he might hope that that was a conditional threatening, and that the Lord might be gracious and reverse it, (<101222>2 Samuel 12:22); and David fasted: all that day: and went in; to his own house from the house of God: and lay all night upon the earth; would neither go into, nor lie upon a bed, but lay on the floor all night, weeping and praying for the child’s life, and especially for its eternal welfare: he having through sin been the means of its coming into a sinful and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The death of the infant child of one of the numerous harem of an Oriental monarch would in general be a matter of little moment to the father. The deep feeling shown by David on this occasion is both an indication of his affectionate and tender nature, and also a proof of the strength of his passion for Bath-sheba. He went into his most private chamber, his closet Matthew 6:6, and “lay upon the earth” 2 Samuel 13:31, rather “the ground,” meaning the floor of his chamber as opposed to his couch. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Besought - Supposing the threatening might be conditional, and so the execution of it prevented by prayer. Went - Into his closet. 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 12:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“besought: Sa2 12:22; Psa 50:15; Isa 26:16; Joe 2:12-14; Jon 3:9 fasted: Heb. fasted a fast, Est 4:16; Psa 69:10; Isa 22:12; Act 9:9 lay all night: Sa2 13:31; Job 20:12-14 2 Kings (2 Samuel) 12:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification