2 Peter 2:14

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does 2 Peter 2:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; enticing unstedfast souls; having a heart exercised in covetousness; children of cursing;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; enticing unstedfast souls; having a heart exercised in covetousness; children of cursing;
2 Peter 2:14 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Peter 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; enticing unstedfast souls; having a heart exercised in covetousness; children of cursing;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Having eyes full of adultery, etc.] For the seventh command is not only violated by unclean actions, and obscene words, but also by unchaste looks: and so the Jews explain f33 that precept, ““thou shalt not commit adultery”, (<022014>Exodus 20:14); you shall not go after your hearts, nor after “your eyes”; says R. Levi, the heart and the “eye” are sin's two brokers.” Hence we read f34 of wyny[b Pawn, “one that commits adultery with his eyes”; (see Gill on “<400528>Matthew 5:28”); compare (<183101>Job 31:1 <260609>Ezekiel 6:9). Some read the words, “having eyes full of the adulteress”: that is, having a lewd and infamous woman always in mind and sight, continually looking at her and lusting…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“full of adultery--literally, "full of an adulteress," as though they carried about adulteresses always dwelling in their eyes: the eye being the avenue of lust [HORNEIUS]. BENGEL makes the adulteress who fills their eyes, to be "alluring desire." that cannot cease--"that cannot be made to cease from sin." beguiling--"laying baits for." unstable--not firmly established in faith and piety. heart--not only the eyes, which are the channel, but the heart, the fountain head of lust. Job 31:7, "Mine heart walked after mine eyes." covetous practices--The oldest manuscripts read singular, "covetousness." cursed children--rather as Greek, "children of curse," that is, devoted to the curse. Cursing and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Having eyes full of adultery - Margin, as in the Greek, “an adulteress;” that is, gazing with desire after such persons. The word “full” is designed to denote that the corrupt passion referred to had wholly seized and occupied their minds. The eye was, as it were, full of this passion; it saw nothing else but some occasion for its indulgence; it expressed nothing else but the desire. The reference here is to the sacred festival mentioned in the previous verse; and the meaning is, that they celebrated that festival with licentious feelings, giving free indulgence to their corrupt desires by gazing on the females who were assembled with them. In the passion here referred to, the “eye” is…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“eyes: Sa2 11:2-4; Job 31:7, Job 31:9; Pro 6:25; Mat 5:28; Jo1 2:16 adultery: Gr. an adulteress that cannot: Isa 1:16; Jer 13:23; Mat 12:34; Joh 5:44 beguiling: Pe2 2:18, Pe2 3:16; Mar 13:22; Rom 16:18; Co1 11:19; Eph 4:14; Col 2:18; Jam 1:8; Rev 12:9 an heart: Pe2 2:3; Jde 1:11 cursed: Isa 34:5, Isa 65:20; Mat 25:41; Eph 2:3 2 Peter 2:15”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification