2 Kings 21:19

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Kings 21:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem: and his mother`s name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem: and his mother`s name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.
2 Kings 21:19 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Kings 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem: and his mother`s name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Amon was twenty two years old when he began to reign, etc.] Being born in the forty fifth of his father’s life, and in the thirty third of his reign: and he reigned two years in Jerusalem; which, as Abarbinel observes, was the usual time the sons of wicked kings reigned, and instances in the son of Jeroboam, Baasha, and Ahab, (<111525>1 Kings 15:25 16:8 22:51). An Arabic writer f254 says, he reigned twelve years, but according to the Jews only two: and his mother’s name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah; there was a place called Jotbath, which was one of the stations of the children of Israel in the wilderness, (<043333>Numbers 33:33 <051007> Deuteronomy 10:7) but it can…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“AMON'S WICKED REIGN. (Kg2 21:19-26) Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign--This prince continued the idolatrous policy of his father; and, after an inglorious reign of two years, he was massacred by some of his own domestics. The people slew the regicide conspirators and placed his son Josiah on the throne. Next: 2 Kings Chapter 22”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:19-22 Amon’s brief reign (642–640 BC) simply perpetuated his father’s wickedness. Manasseh’s repentance and reforms came too late to have any effect on Amon or on the people of Judah. • He abandoned the Lord: Amon became a total apostate (see also 2 Chr 33:23).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“am 3361-3363, bc 643-641 Amon: Ch1 3:14; Ch2 33:21-23; Mat 1:10 two years: Kg2 15:23; Kg1 15:25, Kg1 16:8, Kg1 22:51 4 Kings (2 Kings) 21:20”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Reign of Amon (cf. Ch2 33:21-25). \- Amon reigned only two years, and that in the spirit of his father, that is to say, worshipping all his idols. The city of Jotbah, from which his mother sprang, was, according to Jerome (in the Onom. s. v. Jethaba), urbs antiqua Judaeae; but it is not further known. 4 Kings (2 Kings) 21:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification