2 Kings 19:36

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 2 Kings 19:36 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.
2 Kings 19:36 — American Standard Version

Context — 2 Kings 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
36So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“So Sennacherib king of Assyria . . . went and returned--the same way as he came (Kg2 19:33). The route is described (Isa 10:28-32). The early chariot track near Beyrout is on the rocky edge of Lebanon, which is skirted by the ancient Lycus (Nahr-el Kelb). On the perpendicular face of the limestone rock, at different heights, are seen slabs with Assyrian inscriptions, which having been deciphered, are found to contain the name of Sennacherib. Thus, by the preservation of these tablets, the wrath of the Assyrian invaders is made to praise the Lord. dwelt at Nineveh--This statement implies a considerable period of time, and his Annals carry on his history at least five years after his…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Dwelt at Nineveh - The meaning is not that Sennacherib made no more expeditions at all, which would he untrue, for his annals show us that he warred in Armenia, Babylonia, Susiana, and Cilicia, during his later years; but that he confined himself to his own part of Asia, and did not invade Palestine or threaten Jerusalem anymore. Nineveh, marked by some ruins opposite Mosul, appears here unmistakably as the Assyrian capital, which it became toward the close of the 9th century B.C. It has previously been mentioned only in Genesis (marginal reference). Sennacherib was the first king who made it his permanent residence. Its great size and large population are marked in the description of Jonah…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“So Sennacherib, &c. - The manner of the expression intimates the great disorder and distraction of mind he was in. 4 Kings (2 Kings) 19:37”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:36 Sennacherib . . . went home . . . and stayed there: Although this Assyrian king went on five more military campaigns, he did not return to attack Judah.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Sennacherib: Kg2 19:7, Kg2 19:28, Kg2 19:33 Nineveh: Gen 10:11, Gen 10:12; Jon 1:2, Jon 3:2-10; Nah 1:1, Nah 2:8; Mat 12:41 4 Kings (2 Kings) 19:37”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification